Abstract
A short and efficient synthesis of the tetracyclic oxygenated diterpene analog of
8 , i. e., of 3-hydroxy-spongian-16-one (7 ), has been achieved in only five steps via a cascade cyclization of the functionalized
terpenoid polyalkene 4 . Photoinduced electron transfer serves as the pivotal step for selectively creating
a radical cation intermediate. Such polycyclizations are radical-driven upon regio-
and stereoselective trapping of the radical cation by a nucleophile, such as water
in the present case. The overall reaction sequence mimics the non-oxidative biosynthesis
of terpenes.
Key words
photoinduced electron transfer - radical cation - biomimetic synthesis - photochemistry
- 3-hydroxy-spongian-16-one - radical cyclization - natural products
References
<A NAME="RC03101SS-1">1 </A>
Kernan MR.
Cambie RC.
Bergquist PR.
J. Nat. Prod.
1990,
53:
724
<A NAME="RC03101SS-2">2 </A>
Miles DH.
Nguyen CL.
Miles DH.
Curr. Med. Chem.
1998,
5:
421
<A NAME="RC03101SS-3">3 </A>
Pattenden G.
Roberts L.
Blake AJ.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
1998,
863
<A NAME="RC03101SS-4">4 </A>
Heinemann C.
Xing X.
Warzecha K.-D.
Ritterskamp P.
Görner H.
Demuth M.
Pure Appl. Chem.
1998,
70:
2167
<A NAME="RC03101SS-5">5 </A>
Heinemann C.
Demuth M.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1999,
121:
4894
<A NAME="RC03101SS-6">6 </A>
Xing X.
Demuth M.
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
2001,
537
<A NAME="RC03101SS-7">7 </A>
Corey EJ.
Virgil SC.
Cheng H.
Baker CH.
Matsuda SPT.
Singh V.
Sarshar S.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1995,
117:
11819
<A NAME="RC03101SS-8">8 </A>
Xing, X.; Demuth, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , accepted.
<A NAME="RC03101SS-9">9 </A>
Xing X.
Ph. D. Thesis
Max-Planck-Institut für Strahlenchemie/University of Essen;
Germany:
1997.
<A NAME="RC03101SS-10">10 </A>
Xing X.
Demuth M.
EPA Newsletter
1998,
64:
101
<A NAME="RC03101SS-11">11 </A>
Lipshutz BH.
Ellsworth EL.
Dimrock SH.
Smith RA.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1990,
112:
4404
<A NAME="RC03101SS-12">12 </A>
Keck GE.
Enhom EJ.
Yates IB.
Wiley MR.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1985,
26:
4079
<A NAME="RC03101SS-13">13 </A>
Hannesian S.
Murray PJ.
Tetrahedron Lett.
1987,
28:
5055
<A NAME="RC03101SS-14">14 </A>
Reich HJ. In Organic Reactions
Vol. 44:
Wiley;
New York:
1994.
<A NAME="RC03101SS-15">15 </A>
Goeller, F. Ph. D. Thesis ; Max-Planck-Institut für Strahlenchemie/University of Essen: Germany, in progress.
<A NAME="RC03101SS-16">16 </A>
Warzecha K.-D.
Xing X.
Demuth M.
Pure Appl. Chem.
1997,
69:
109